After a bringing in the New Year in Shaoxing, we moved on to one of several Ancient Capitals of China, Nanjing (南京), in Jiangsu Province. Nanjing (sometimes called Nanking in the West) was the capital of China on several occasions and its name literally translates to “Southern Capital.” BTW, Beijing literally translates to “Northern Capital” and the “Eastern Capital” (东京 in Chinese) is ….. yup, Tokyo.
This was my first time to Nanjing (Zoe had been here several times before) and top of my list of places to visit during our quick two-day trip was the Nanjing Massacre Memorial Hall (full name: Memorial for compatriots killed in the Nanjing Massacre by Japanese Forces of Aggression 侵华日军南京大屠杀遇难同胞纪念馆). Needless to say, I was prepared for a heavy hearted experience (similar in many respects to what I’ve felt when visiting the Holocaust museums). And indeed I found several parallels. This is an impressive memorial, and I would say that it is probably the best historical museum that I have visited in China.
Another highlight in Nanjing was the Presidential Palace (总统府), which housed the Office of the President of the Republic of China before the republic fled to Taiwan in 1949. This is where Sun Yat-sen was sworn in as the provisional President of the Republic of China in 1911. Chiang Kai-shek also had his office in the palace. During the Second Sino-Japanese War (1937–1945), Chiang Kai-shek’s government fled to Chongqing and the building was occupied by Wang Jingwei who collaborated with the Japanese. Following the Japanese surrender in 1945, Chiang Kai-shek’s Nationalist Government reoccupied the complex.
Last but certainly not least I would be remiss if I didn’t mention the wonderful food we had in Nanjing. From duck blood soup (鸭血汤) to pork skin noodles (皮肚面), we ate well. Don’t let the names/descriptions fool (or scare) you, it was DELICIOUS!!!











